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10 Best Canals in Amsterdam: A Guide to the City’s Most Scenic Waterways
Amsterdam is renowned for its beautiful canals, which have earned the city a place on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. The canals, stretching over 100 kilometers and featuring around 1,500 bridges, are the lifeblood of Amsterdam’s charm and history. Whether you’re strolling along the banks, cruising on a boat, or simply admiring the picturesque views, each canal offers something special. Here’s a guide to the 10 best canals in Amsterdam that you must visit.
1. Prinsengracht
Prinsengracht is arguably the most iconic and famous of Amsterdam’s canals. It stretches from the Westermarkt to the Amstel River, passing through the heart of the city. This canal is lined with beautiful 17th-century canal houses, many of which have been preserved to maintain their historic charm. It’s also home to the Anne Frank House, one of Amsterdam’s most significant historical landmarks. You’ll find many boats cruising this canal, and it offers a peaceful spot for a leisurely walk.
Must-See: Anne Frank House, the picturesque canal houses, and the Westermarkt.
2. Herengracht
Known as one of the Grand Canals of Amsterdam, Herengracht is part of the city’s central canal ring. This canal is lined with beautiful, stately homes that were once owned by Amsterdam’s wealthiest citizens in the Golden Age. The Herengracht is quieter than some of the other canals and is ideal for a scenic canal walk or a boat tour. The gabled houses along this canal are among the most iconic in Amsterdam.
Must-See: The stunning gabled houses, The Canal Ring, and the floating flower market.
3. Keizersgracht
Keizersgracht is another of Amsterdam’s major canals that forms part of the central canal ring. This canal is a little wider than its neighbors and often feels less crowded. It’s known for its beautiful 17th-century mansions, some of which are open to the public as museums or art galleries. The Keizersgracht is particularly scenic in the early morning or at sunset when the water reflects the charming houses and bridges.
Must-See: The Huis Marseille photography museum, the Dutch National Opera & Ballet, and the elegant canal houses.
4. Brouwersgracht
One of Amsterdam’s most picturesque canals, Brouwersgracht runs parallel to the Herengracht and is known for its charming canal houses and peaceful atmosphere. The canal was originally used for transporting beer to the city, which is how it got its name, as “Brouwer” means brewer. Brouwersgracht is a quieter spot compared to other canals, making it perfect for a peaceful walk or a quiet boat ride. It’s also a great spot for photos due to the beautiful bridges and reflections on the water.
Must-See: The canal houses, the historic warehouses, and local cafés.
5. Singel
The Singel Canal is one of Amsterdam’s oldest and was originally part of the city’s defensive system. Today, it’s a bustling and vibrant canal surrounded by charming homes, gardens, and shops. The Singel is known for its vibrant flower market, and its central location makes it a great spot to start exploring Amsterdam. It’s a lovely place to take a boat tour or enjoy a walk through the city, particularly in the spring when the flowers are in full bloom.
Must-See: The flower market (Bloemenmarkt), the historic canal houses, and the Amsterdam Museum.
6. Zwanenburgwal
The Zwanenburgwal canal is one of Amsterdam’s quieter canals, and it offers a peaceful spot for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the more tourist-heavy areas. The canal features picturesque views of the old city center, with beautiful historic buildings lining the water. If you walk along this canal, you’ll also pass the Old Church (Oude Kerk), which is Amsterdam’s oldest church and an important historical landmark.
Must-See: The Oude Kerk, the charming canal houses, and quiet cafés.
7. Reguliersgracht
Often referred to as the “Seven Bridges” canal, Reguliersgracht is famous for the stunning view of seven consecutive bridges that cross the water. This spot is one of the most photographed locations in Amsterdam, offering a picture-perfect view of the canal. Reguliersgracht is part of the Canal Belt, and it has a peaceful atmosphere compared to some of the busier canals, making it a lovely place for a stroll.
Must-See: The iconic Seven Bridges, the beautiful canal houses, and nearby art galleries.
8. Amstel
The Amstel River is the main waterway running through Amsterdam, and it has played a major role in the city’s development. While technically not a canal, the Amstel river is still one of the most iconic bodies of water in the city. This river is lined with impressive buildings and offers incredible views, especially around Magere Brug (Skinny Bridge) and Rembrandtplein. A boat ride along the Amstel offers stunning views of the city.
Must-See: The Magere Brug (Skinny Bridge), Rembrandtplein, and the city’s grand historic buildings.
9. Oosterpark Canal
Located near Oosterpark, this canal is one of Amsterdam’s more peaceful and residential areas. It’s lined with charming houses and features several lovely parks nearby, making it ideal for a relaxing afternoon stroll. The Oosterpark Canal is less crowded than the central canals, providing a quieter and more intimate atmosphere. It’s perfect for those who want to escape the busy tourist centers.
Must-See: Oosterpark, local cafés, and the charming residential canal houses.
10. Westerkanaal
The Westerkanaal is one of Amsterdam’s longer canals and it runs from Centraal Station towards Haarlemmerplein. Lined with charming houses and a mix of old warehouses and modern apartments, this canal offers a unique view of the city, particularly around the Westergasfabriek area, which is now a cultural center. It’s a lovely place for a peaceful walk or a boat tour, with plenty of spots for a café or picnic along the way.
Must-See: The Westergasfabriek, the mix of old and new architecture, and local cafés.
Conclusion
Amsterdam’s canals are an integral part of the city’s identity, offering both scenic beauty and rich history. Whether you’re cruising along the picturesque canals, exploring the charming canal-side neighborhoods, or simply enjoying the peaceful reflections on the water, these 10 canals provide an unforgettable experience in the heart of Amsterdam. Don’t forget to take a canal cruise to truly appreciate the beauty and history of these waterways!
